† Saint of the Day †
(October 20)
✠ St. Maria Bertilla Boscardin ✠
Nun and Nurse:
Born: October 6, 1888
Brendola, Veneto, Italy
Died: October 20, 1922 (Aged 34)
Treviso, Italy
Venerated in: Roman Catholic Church
Beatified: June 8, 1952
Pope Pius XII
Canonized: May 11, 1961
Pope John XXIII
Major shrine: Vicenza, Veneto, Italy
Feast: October 20
Saint Maria Bertilla Boscardin was
an Italian nun and nurse who displayed a pronounced devotion to duty in working
with sick children and victims of the air raids of World War I. She was later
canonised a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
Early life :
She was born Anna Francesca
Boscardin at Brendola, Veneto. In her family and town she was known as Annette.
She was a member of a peasant family. Her father, Angelo Boscardin, would
testify during her beatification process that he was jealous, violent, and
frequently drunk. As a child she could only attend school irregularly, as she
was needed to help at home and in the fields. When she did attend school she
also worked as a servant in a nearby home. She did not display any particular
talents, was thought to be not particularly intelligent, and was often the
target of insulting jokes. These included being referred to as a
"goose" for her slowness by a local clergyman.
She was allowed to make her First Holy
Communion at eight and a half years old, when the authorised age in those years
was eleven. At twelve years old, she was accepted into the parish association
of the “Children of Mary” association. The parish priest gave her a catechism
as a gift. They found it in the pocket of her habit, when she died, at 34 years
old.
Vicenza :
After being rejected for admission
to one order because of her slowness, she was accepted as a member of the
Teachers of Saint Dorothy, Daughters of the Sacred Heart at Vicenza in 1904,
taking the name "Maria Bertilla". She herself internalized some of
her earlier criticism, telling the novice-mistress of the order, "I can't
do anything. I'm a poor thing, a goose. Teach me. I want to be a saint."
She worked there as a kitchen maid and laundress for three years.
Treviso :
She was then sent to Treviso to learn
nursing at the municipal hospital there, which was under the direction of her
order. During her training period, she was once placed to work in the kitchen.
However, upon completing her training, she was promoted to working with victims
of diphtheria in the hospital's children's ward. During the air raids of
Treviso following the disastrous Battle of Caporetto, the hospital fell under
the control of the military. Sister Bertilla was noted for her unwavering care
of her patients, particularly those who were too ill to be moved to safety.
This devotion to duty attracted the
attention of the authorities of a local military hospital. However, her
superioress did not appreciate Sister Bertilla's work and reassigned her to
work in the laundry, a position she remained in for four months until being
reassigned by a higher superior, who put Sister Bertilla in charge of the
children's isolation ward at the hospital. Shortly thereafter, Sister
Bertilla's already poor health got worse. A painful tumor which she had had for
several years had progressed to the point of requiring an operation, which she
did not survive. She died in 1922.
Veneration :
Her reputation for simplicity and
devoted, caring hard work had left a deep impression on those who knew her. A
memorial plaque placed on her tomb refers to her as "a chosen soul of
heroic goodness ... an angelic alleviator of human suffering in this
place." Crowds flocked to her first grave at Treviso. After a tomb was
erected for her at Vicenza, it became a pilgrimage site where several miracles
of healing were said to have taken place.
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